Sep 22, 2025
Is the UK forever on the hook to be reliant on US tech?

Manish Patel
CEO
US+UK Prosperity Deal - the ultimate tech ecosystem build
The UK-US Tech Prosperity Deal, announced on September 17, 2025, ushers in a bold new era for British tech, bringing over £150 billion in committed investments from leading US firms, including Microsoft, Nvidia, Google, Blackstone, and more. This deal doesn’t just promise what seemingly looks like vast sums (… in the grand scheme of things, they're really just droplets): it strategically targets the backbone of the UK’s digital future, from AI and quantum computing to advanced energy and infrastructure.
This does build on what tech entrepreneurs have known for ages… 1) building an ecosystem is the only way to challenge global tech superpowers and 2) we need external help to achieve it.
But my question is… are we now forever locked in to suckling at the teet of US technology?
How the UK got here
Let's put things in perspective. It was Alan Turing that invented the modern computer. It was Tim Berners-Lee that invented the the fundamentals that led to the creation of the internet.
The UK is freaking awesome at innovation. But we're truly abismal at capitalising on that innovation for our own economic benefit. Somehow we're embarrassed to support extraordinary growth of small companies into giants. There are political entities and celebrities that really abhor it. Yet we've seen 70 years of innovation snap into international hungry hippos and sat back to watch them grow into titans.
The UK’s reputation as a crucible of world-class research has always run up against limits in infrastructure and capital. US President Donald Trump’s state visit, amplified by support from Prime Minister Keir Starmer, tipped this balance. Blackstone’s £90 billion decade-long investment, Microsoft’s £22 billion commitment to AI and cloud, and Nvidia’s 120,000 GPU rollout form the largest European AI compute cluster in history.
Key government efforts such as fast-tracking data center development, nuclear energy for sustainable compute, and “AI growth zones” in the North have built momentum. The result: a transatlantic axis aligning infrastructure, talent, and regulatory cooperation, laying the foundation for world-class tech capability to (finally?) flourish in the UK.
Startups should feel empowered by this
These investments fundamentally shift the landscape for UK startups, which have historically faced barriers scaling advanced tech due to fragmented infrastructure and funding gaps. Now, AI-first businesses can train frontier models, run deep learning at scale, and leverage hyperscale cloud, cutting down R&D cycles and enabling rapid product iteration.
At least that's what I hope. And that's what government should be montoring closely… that the bigger boys in the room don't eat up all the pain au chocolates, leaving those crappy danishes with sticky raspberry jam in the middle.
For innovative firms like Jiva.ai, this deal should mean access to world-class compute and data capabilities right at home, eliminating the need to look abroad for critical resources. Partnerships with US leaders don’t only bring cash; they bring best-in-class engineering, mentorship, and direct inclusion in game-changing projects like Stargate UK. The UK’s startup ecosystem will gain new gravity, attracting talent and enabling founders to build globally competitive products from day one.
Productivity Accelaration for UK firms
Productivity is the holy grail of economic competitiveness, and this deal brings the tools to unlock it for thousands of UK businesses. Massive investment in AI, cloud, and quantum infrastructure will drive automation, optimise workflows, and fuel new operational models that deliver exponential productivity gains. Real-world impact will be felt in drug discovery, logistics, financial services, and advanced manufacturing, with AI transforming bottlenecks into new opportunities.
Ultimately AI-led productivity means that company staff can spend time on human tasks whilst the AI can do the tedious, automatable stuff. Which means said company can now hire to create revenue generating opportunities. This is the ultimate win.
Shorter R&D cycles, faster deployment, and the opportunity to solve complex analytics challenges at scale. Productivity is now baked into the infrastructure, changing the way British businesses work, compete, and grow.
Tech Sovereignty: A new UK platform state
The rhetoric of "AI sovereignty" carries real weight: with the world’s largest GPU cluster outside the US and China, the UK is now an anchor state for European tech capability. But critics warn that true sovereignty is elusive. Control over model layers, update cycles, and key intellectual property typically remains with US firms.
Regulatory and industrial partnerships are designed to ensure the UK retains guaranteed, trusted access to infrastructure, while nurturing local R&D and home-grown talent. The government’s drive for energy independence (securing nuclear supplies and clean grid connections) seeks to buttress tech sovereignty and keep AI infrastructure competitive beyond climate and energy crunches. This is crucial. Though we can point to great many points in recent British history that has truly scuppered growth - COVID, a botched Brexit, etc - high energy costs have single handedly kicked almost every business in the teeth. The downstream effects of this are palpable and create a vicious cycle of low growth, leading to poor jobs markets, leading high levels of personal debt, leading to lower tac receipts, leading to poorer public services, leading to low growth again.
For Jiva.ai and peers, this means the power to innovate and deploy healthtech at scale, backed by British expertise, but with strategic access to global best practices and the security of sovereign infrastructure.
Are we on the hook?
It would be naïve to assume that a multibillion-dollar deal brokered by the United States comes without strings attached. Especially under the stewardship of Donald Trump, a transactional president famous for translating his methods of doing business into politics to extract maximum value. The US approach to foreign investment, codified in Trump’s "America First" policies, favours bilateral arrangements that guarantee returns for American companies and prioritise US strategic interests. Embedded in these deals are explicit and implicit conditions: preferential access for US tech providers, influence over standards setting, long-term revenue streams, and regulatory structures that, while offering opportunities to partners, often reinforce American technological primacy. For the UK, the Tech Prosperity Deal is a powerful means to leapfrog current capability gaps, but it’s also a tacit admission that the keys to compute, cloud infrastructure, and frontier AI still tend to reside in Seattle, Silicon Valley, and now, Washington.
So, actually… good deal for the UK but for every £ generated here in the UK thanks to this deal, there are multiple $ being generated for the US titans. That's not a bad thing of course. But just puts things into perspective. The big boys just keep getting bigger.
This arrangement is less an abrupt shift and more a reflection and reinforcement of today’s global economic status quo. For decades, the world’s technology pulse has been set to a distinctly American rhythm: UK startups build on US platforms, data flows through US clouds. The famouse phrase "When Wall Street sneezes, London catches a cold" is still distinctly true.
The new deal may formalise these interdependencies, but does not fundamentally alter their nature. Instead, it brings them into the open, regulated by memoranda and oversight boards rather than left to market forces and implicit leverage. For smaller economies, this raises important strategic questions: how to harness US-led growth engines without ceding all influence, and how to ensure that future prosperity doesn’t hinge solely on US economic fortunes. The reality is stark: in a hyper-connected digital world, technological sovereignty remains more aspiration than fact unless bold public and private investments are matched by regulation, diversification of partnerships, and home-grown capability-building. For the UK, this deal opens enormous potential, but the challenge will be to ensure that future growth is by design, and not just by the persistent gravitational pull of America.
Regulations and data sharing
One of the most hotly debated aspects is the unprecedented scale of data exchange and the control of sensitive information. Critics worry about increased dependency on US data platforms and risks to data privacy, especially with health, AI, and public sector deployments. The UK government has positioned itself as both a beneficiary and regulator: the deal includes commitments to joint standards, audit trails, and enhanced oversight of cross-border data flows.
Robust Data Protection Regulation, which builds on the UK’s existing GDPR-aligned frameworks, is promised, as is government-backed due diligence on foreign AI models. Public and private partners are committed to transparent model governance, secure sharing mechanisms, and specific legal controls for existentially sensitive data. The creation of independent ethics panels and regulated API access could be critical steps to ensuring safe, sovereign use of new AI systems.
The Tech Prosperity Deal marks an inflection point for life sciences and healthcare. One of the most profound impacts is the acceleration of AI-powered drug discovery and targeted treatments. Traditional R&D pathways in pharma and biotech are time-consuming and costly, often relying on laborious simulations and experimental iterations that stretch across decades. With joint UK-US investments in quantum computing and AI supercomputers, researchers can now simulate molecular interactions at an unprecedented speed and fidelity. This translates into radically faster identification of promising compounds, reduced time-to-market for life-saving medications, and new hope for patients suffering from cancer and chronic diseases. Crucially, the agreement establishes collaborative frameworks for research teams to share datasets and algorithmic breakthroughs, vaulting the UK to the leading edge of precision medicine and therapeutics.
AI infrastructure is not just a boon for drug discovery. It will fundamentally reshape disease prevention, diagnostics, and population health management. By integrating deep learning with trusted UK datasets like the Biobank, clinicians can develop predictive models that identify at-risk patients, recommend personalized interventions, and optimize existing care pathways. The Tech Prosperity Deal includes “AI Growth Zones” enabling real-time analysis of medical data at massive scales, driving breakthroughs in early disease detection, imaging analysis, and long-term treatment planning. For healthcare providers and healthtech innovators, these capabilities enable earlier interventions, improved outcomes, and substantial cost savings. The promise is not just theoretical: leading tech firms and academic institutions are already piloting these solutions, creating blueprints for scalable deployment across the NHS and beyond.
The transatlantic partnership also propels the UK’s position as a health innovation hub, generating tens of thousands of highly skilled jobs in both tech and clinical sectors. As the deal unlocks investment for advanced semiconductor manufacturing, data center growth, and AI workforce development, it ensures that the infrastructure underlying healthcare transformation remains robust, secure, and locally anchored. Moreover, by forging regulatory harmonization and joint security protocols, the deal addresses historical barriers to international data sharing and trial collaboration, strengthening public trust and accelerating research while safeguarding privacy and ethics. For Jiva.ai and similar ventures, this means operational freedom, access to best-in-class talent, and a direct line to global markets, all while driving better health outcomes for UK citizens.
A personal perspective for Jiva.ai
As CEO of Jiva.ai, the impact of this deal is game-changing. For too long, our journey from concept to impact has been hampered by infrastructure gaps. Fragmented or unclear or burdonsome regulation hasn't affected us directly, but the impact on our clients is something we see day in day out. Regulation must serve the purpose of maintain quality and trust, but not hamper growth and innovation. Today, we stand to access scalable compute, efficient data exchange, and global partnerships that could redefine what’s possible in UK health analytics.
Yet, with promise comes responsibility. It’s crucial that the UK enforces robust, transparent data use protocols that protect national interests without stifling innovation. Future-facing regulation should remain agile, empowering researchers and founders while anchoring public trust.
In sum, the UK-US Tech Prosperity Deal is a monumental step. A redefinition of Britain’s place in the tech world. If delivered with rigor and care, it could transform the nation into the AI powerhouse we’ve aspired to become.